Complete kit building guide for severe weather preparedness
Get Your Kits Ready Before the Weather Hits
When severe weather strikes, there's no time to gather supplies. Having emergency kits pre-assembled and put in the right places means you're ready for tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, extreme heat, and winter storms. This checklist covers everything Texas ranchers need for weather emergency preparedness.
Storm Cellar / Safe Room Kit
The most critical kit. Keep fully stocked at all times.
- [ ] NOAA Weather Radio with battery backup
- [ ] Extra batteries (AA, AAA, D-cell as needed)
- [ ] Battery-powered or hand-crank AM/FM radio
- [ ] Cell phone with charger
- [ ] Portable battery pack (fully charged)
- [ ] Car charger for phone
- [ ] List of emergency phone numbers (laminated)
Lighting
- [ ] LED flashlights (minimum 2)
- [ ] Headlamp (hands-free lighting)
- [ ] Extra batteries for all lights
- [ ] Glow sticks (for marking exit paths)
- [ ] Lantern (battery-powered, not fuel)
First Aid
- [ ] Comprehensive first aid kit
- [ ] Prescription medications (7-day supply, rotated)
- [ ] Over-the-counter medications (pain relief, antacids, anti-diarrheal)
- [ ] First aid manual
- [ ] Emergency blankets (mylar)
- [ ] Dust masks or N95 respirators (for debris aftermath)
Water & Food
- [ ] Water bottles (1 gallon per person per day, minimum 3 days)
- [ ] Water purification tablets
- [ ] Non-perishable food (protein bars, nuts, dried fruit)
- [ ] Can opener (manual)
- [ ] Disposable plates, cups, utensils
Protection & Comfort
- [ ] Work gloves (leather, for debris handling)
- [ ] Sturdy shoes (stored in shelter)
- [ ] Blankets
- [ ] Change of clothes
- [ ] Rain poncho
- [ ] Whistle (for signaling if trapped)
Documents & Money
- [ ] Copies of important documents (in waterproof container)
- [ ] Insurance policies
- [ ] ID cards
- [ ] Medical records
- [ ] Property deeds/titles
- [ ] Emergency contacts
- [ ] Cash (small bills)
- [ ] Pre-paid phone card
Tools
- [ ] Multi-tool or pocket knife
- [ ] Duct tape
- [ ] Wrench (for turning off utilities)
- [ ] Pry bar (for post-storm debris)
- [ ] Rope (50 feet)
Vehicle Emergency Kit
- [ ] Flashlight with extra batteries
- [ ] Emergency blanket
- [ ] Rain poncho
- [ ] Sunscreen (SPF 30+)
- [ ] Hat (sun protection)
- [ ] Water bottles (rotate monthly in heat)
- [ ] Non-perishable snacks
Vehicle Specific
- [ ] Jumper cables
- [ ] Basic tool kit
- [ ] Tire repair kit
- [ ] Tow strap
- [ ] Road flares or reflective triangles
- [ ] Fire extinguisher (ABC type)
Communication
- [ ] Phone charger (car adapter)
- [ ] Portable battery pack
- [ ] Paper maps of local area
- [ ] List of emergency contacts
First Aid
- [ ] Basic first aid kit
- [ ] Prescription medications (small supply)
- [ ] Sun relief gel
- [ ] Insect repellent
Cold Weather Add-Ons
- [ ] Extra blankets
- [ ] Hand warmers (chemical)
- [ ] Ice scraper
- [ ] Small shovel
- [ ] Bag of sand or cat litter (traction)
- [ ] Warm clothes (jacket, gloves, hat)
Barn/Shop Emergency Kit
- [ ] Weather radio (battery-powered)
- [ ] Extra batteries
- [ ] Cell phone charging station
- [ ] Posted emergency numbers
First Aid
- [ ] Large first aid kit (farm/ranch specific)
- [ ] Eye wash station
- [ ] Burn treatment supplies
- [ ] Tourniquet and trauma supplies
Weather Protection
- [ ] Flashlights (multiple)
- [ ] Lantern
- [ ] Emergency blankets
- [ ] Tarps (various sizes)
- [ ] Sandbags (for flooding)
Tools
- [ ] Generator (if applicable)
- [ ] Extra fuel (stored safely)
- [ ] Extension cords
- [ ] Battery-powered tools
- [ ] Chainsaw (for debris)
- [ ] Hand tools
Livestock Supplies
- [ ] Extra halters and lead ropes
- [ ] Portable water containers
- [ ] Emergency feed (3-day minimum)
- [ ] Veterinary first aid supplies
- [ ] Animal identification records
Heat Emergency Kit
- [ ] Cooling towels
- [ ] Portable fans (battery-powered)
- [ ] Ice packs (frozen, rotated)
- [ ] Spray bottles (for misting)
- [ ] Shade cloth or portable canopy
Hydration
- [ ] Insulated water bottles/jugs
- [ ] Electrolyte packets or drinks
- [ ] Cooler with ice capability
- [ ] Extra water storage
Protection
- [ ] Sunscreen (SPF 30+ broad spectrum)
- [ ] Lip balm with SPF
- [ ] Wide-brimmed hats
- [ ] Sunglasses
- [ ] Light-colored, loose-fitting clothing
- [ ] UPF-rated shirts
Heat Illness Response
- [ ] Instant cold packs
- [ ] Oral thermometer
- [ ] Heat illness recognition card
- [ ] Emergency contact information
Cold Weather Kit
- [ ] Hand warmers (chemical, stock of 20+)
- [ ] Toe warmers
- [ ] Body warmers
- [ ] Emergency blankets
- [ ] Wool or fleece blankets
- [ ] Sleeping bags (rated for extreme cold)
Clothing
- [ ] Insulated work gloves
- [ ] Glove liners
- [ ] Warm hat (covers ears)
- [ ] Balaclava or face mask
- [ ] Insulated boots
- [ ] Extra wool socks
- [ ] Layered clothing sets
Fire Safety
- [ ] Matches (waterproof)
- [ ] Lighter
- [ ] Fire starters
- [ ] Candles (for emergency heat/light)
- [ ] Carbon monoxide detector (if using any combustion heat)
Vehicle/Travel
- [ ] Ice melt or sand
- [ ] Snow shovel
- [ ] Traction mats
- [ ] Tow strap
- [ ] Battery jump pack
Pipe/Water Protection
- [ ] Heat tape for pipes
- [ ] Pipe insulation
- [ ] Faucet covers
- [ ] Emergency water storage (pipes may freeze)
Evacuation Kit (Go-Bag)
- [ ] Backpack or duffel (water-resistant)
- [ ] Water (minimum 2 liters per person)
- [ ] Food (3 days of protein bars, jerky, etc.)
- [ ] Medications (7-day supply minimum)
- [ ] First aid kit (compact)
Documents
- [ ] Insurance cards (copies)
- [ ] ID cards (copies)
- [ ] Cash ($200+ in small bills)
- [ ] Credit/debit cards
- [ ] Important phone numbers (written)
- [ ] USB drive with scanned documents
Communication
- [ ] Cell phone charger and cables
- [ ] Portable battery pack
- [ ] Hand-crank radio
Personal Items
- [ ] Change of clothes
- [ ] Toiletries (travel size)
- [ ] Prescription eyeglasses (backup pair)
- [ ] Comfort items
Pet/Livestock Records
- [ ] Vaccination records
- [ ] Identification photos
- [ ] Microchip information
- [ ] Veterinarian contact info
Kit Maintenance Schedule
Weekly
- [ ] Check weather radio function
- [ ] Verify cell phones are charged
- [ ] Check that go-bag is accessible
Monthly
- [ ] Rotate vehicle water bottles (heat degrades containers)
- [ ] Check flashlight batteries
- [ ] Verify ice packs are frozen (heat kit)
- [ ] Review and update emergency contact list
Quarterly
- [ ] Replace food items approaching expiration
- [ ] Check medication expiration dates
- [ ] Test all battery-powered equipment
- [ ] Refresh water supplies
Annually (Before Storm Season)
- [ ] Complete inventory of all kits
- [ ] Replace expired items
- [ ] Update documents with current information
- [ ] Review and practice evacuation routes
- [ ] Service generators
- [ ] Test all equipment
Kit Placement Map
| Kit | Location | Priority |
|---|---|---|
| Storm Cellar Kit | Underground shelter | Primary |
| Vehicle Kit | Each ranch vehicle | Mobile |
| Barn Kit | Main barn/shop | Secondary shelter |
| Heat Kit | Work areas + vehicles | Seasonal |
| Cold Kit | House + vehicles | Seasonal |
| Go-Bag | Near exit door | Evacuation |
Budget-Friendly Kit Building
Start with Essentials (Under $100)
Focus on communication and water first, then build from there as budget allows.
Build Over Time
Add items with each shopping trip and watch for sales on camping and emergency gear. Repurpose items you already own before buying new, and prioritize communication devices and water above everything else.
Don't Forget
Many items serve dual purposes (camping gear works great for emergencies). Used gear in good condition works fine, and store brand items are perfectly acceptable. Focus on function over brand names.
Quick Reference Card
``` EMERGENCY KIT CHECK
- Weather radio works
- Batteries fresh
- Water available
- Phone charged
- Flashlight works
- First aid stocked
- Medications current
