Wind and Dust Storm Safety

Strong winds and dust storms are common hazards in Texas, especially in the Panhandle and West Texas regions. These conditions create unique dangers for ranch operations.

Understanding Wind Hazards

Wind Speed Impacts

• 25-35 mph: Difficult to use umbrellas, small branches break
• 35-45 mph: Difficult to walk against wind, larger branches break
• 45-60 mph: Structural damage possible, driving dangerous
• 60+ mph: Widespread damage, extremely hazardous

Dust Storm Formation

Haboobs and dust storms occur when:

• Soil is dry and loose
• Vegetation is sparse
• Strong winds exceed 25 mph
• Conditions often follow drought or plowing

Protecting People

During High Winds

• Stay indoors when possible
• Avoid driving - vehicles can be blown off roads
• Watch for flying debris
• Stay away from trees and power lines
• Secure or bring inside loose objects

During Dust Storms

Pull Aside, Stay Alive

If driving:

• Exit the roadway completely
• Turn off headlights and taillights
• Set parking brake
• Take foot off brake (prevents rear-end collisions)
• Wait for storm to pass

• Cover nose and mouth with cloth or mask
• Protect eyes with goggles or glasses
• Seek indoor shelter
• Close vehicle vents

Livestock Protection

Wind Shelter

• Provide windbreaks oriented to prevailing winds
• Natural terrain features offer protection
• Brush and trees make effective barriers
• Portable panels can create temporary windbreaks

Dust Exposure

Livestock breathing problems from dust:

• Watch for coughing and nasal discharge
• Provide dust-free water sources
• Move animals from plowed or bare areas
• Monitor feed areas for dust accumulation

Feed and Hay

• Secure hay covers before storms
• Use feeders with wind protection
• Prevent feed waste from blowing away
• Check water tanks for dust contamination

Structure Protection

Before Wind Events

• Inspect roof attachments and repair loose areas
• Secure barn doors and windows
• Anchor portable buildings and panels
• Remove or secure loose equipment
• Trim dead branches near structures

Doors and Openings

• Ensure doors latch securely
• Consider wind-resistant door designs
• Keep large doors closed during high winds
• Reinforce garage and shop doors

After High Winds

• Check roofs for damage before rain
• Inspect fencing for damage
• Survey trees for hanging limbs
• Test electric fences for shorts
• Check livestock for injuries

Equipment Safety

Operating in Wind

• Lower implement when parked
• Don't use loaders or booms in high winds
• Secure loads on trailers and trucks
• Avoid spray operations (drift hazard)
• Be aware of overhead power lines

Storage

• Park equipment in protected areas
• Cover open cabs and compartments
• Secure tarps and covers
• Chain or anchor portable items

Health Effects

Dust-Related Illness

Prolonged dust exposure causes:

• Valley Fever (coccidioidomycosis) from soil fungi
• Respiratory irritation
• Eye problems
• Allergic reactions

Prevention

• Use N95 masks during dusty conditions
• Keep vehicle windows closed
• Shower and change clothes after exposure
• Wash exposed skin promptly
• Seek medical care for persistent cough

Planning and Preparedness

Weather Monitoring

• Subscribe to NWS alerts
• Check weather before outdoor work
• Recognize approaching dust walls
• Know high-wind forecast terminology

Ranch Checklist

Before wind season:

• Service emergency generator
• Stock dust masks/respirators
• Prepare emergency water supply
• Photograph property for insurance
• Review wind damage coverage